1.)thula:
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokukhuphuka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, imboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke iba nezinguquko ezinkulu, ishintsha ngokuphelele indlela esicabanga ngayo ngezokuthutha.Ngokukhula kokukhathazeka mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuncipha kwamandla kaphethiloli, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi (EVs) kanye ne-hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), kuvele njengezinye izindlela ezithembisayo esikhundleni sezimoto ezivamile ezisebenza ngophethiloli.Kule bhulogi, sihlolisisa izindaba zakamuva mayelana nezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla futhi sixoxe ngomthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile, umnotho kanye nekusasa lokuhamba.
2.)Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuyakhuphuka:
Imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha muva nje ibone ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, kanye nezikhuthazo zikahulumeni.Umbiko wakamuva ukhombisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha kuzofinyelela irekhodi elirekhodiwe ezigidini ezi-3.2 ngo-2020, okuwukukhula okumangazayo okungama-43% unyaka nonyaka.Ngokuphawulekayo, i-China isalokhu ihamba phambili ekuthathweni kwe-NEV, ibalwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke.Kodwa-ke, amanye amazwe anjenge-US, iJalimane neNorway nawo abone ukukhula okukhulu emakethe ye-NEV.
3.)Izinzuzo Zemvelo:
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla yizinzuzo zazo ezinkulu zemvelo.Lezi zimoto zisebenzisa ugesi njengomthombo wazo oyinhloko wamandla, zinciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa futhi zisize ekulweni nokungcoliswa komoya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izimoto zamandla amasha zisuka kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, kunikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo kumthelela wemboni yezokuthutha ekufudumaleni komhlaba.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imoto kagesi wonke ikhipha cishe i-CO2 engaphansi ngo-50% esikhathini sokuphila kwayo kunemoto evamile yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi.
4.)Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe igqugquzela ukuqamba okusha:
Ukukhula kwesidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuqhubekisele phambili inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha embonini yezimoto.Amabhethri emoto kagesi aya esebenza kahle kakhulu, anika amandla amabanga okushayela amade kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezimfushane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzihambelayo kanye nokuxhumana kuhlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo nezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, okusinikeza amazwibela ekusasa lokuhamba okuhlakaniphile nokusimeme.Ngokusheshisa komsebenzi wocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, silindele impumelelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
5.)Izinselele namathemba esikhathi esizayo:
Nakuba imboni ye-NEV ngokungangabazeki isendleleni eya phezulu, ayinazo izinselelo zayo.Izithiyo ezinkulu zokutholwa okusabalele zihlanganisa izindleko eziphezulu, ingqalasizinda yokushaja okulinganiselwe, nokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene.Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni kanye nababambiqhaza bemboni basebenza ndawonye ukuze babhekane nalezi zithiyo ngokutshala imali ekukhokhiseni amanethiwekhi, banikeze izikhuthazo zezimali, futhi basekele ucwaningo nentuthuko.
6.)Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha zinamathemba abanzi.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka futhi nezindleko zehla, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zizoba ezithengekayo futhi zamukeleke kubantu abaningi.Ochwepheshe bezimboni babikezela ukuthi ngo-2035, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zizobalelwa ku-50% wemakethe yezimoto emhlabeni wonke, ziguqule indlela esihamba ngayo futhi zinciphise ukuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Ngenxa yalezi ntuthuko, abakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke bahlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla futhi batshala imali eningi ukuze bakhe ikusasa eliluhlaza.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla seziphenduke umshicileli embonini yezimoto, zihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisimeme ezindabeni zemvelo kanye nokunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni.Njengoba isabelo semakethe siqhubeka nokukhula, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zishintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo ezokuthutha, eziqhuba abantu ukuba bashintshele ezindleleni zokuhamba ezihlanzekile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Njengoba samukela lolu shintsho lwepharadigm, ohulumeni, abakhiqizi, nabathengi kufanele basebenzisane futhi bazibophezele ekwakheni ikusasa eliluhlaza elixhaswe yizimoto ezintsha zamandla.Ngokubambisana, sibambe ukhiye wekusasa elihlanzekile, elizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023