I-Automobile inkambu enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwezixhumi, ibalwa ku-22% wemakethe yezixhumi zomhlaba.Ngokwezibalo, usayizi wemakethe yesixhumi sezimoto emhlabeni wonke ngo-2019 wawulinganiselwa ku-RMB 98.8 billion, ne-CAGR ka-4% kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2019. kuya ku-2019, ephakeme kunezinga lokukhula komhlaba.Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ngaphambi kuka-2018. Ngokwedatha yesibikezelo sika-Bishop&Associates, kulindeleke ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yesixhumi sezimoto emhlabeni wonke ufinyelele ku-$19.452 billion ngo-2025, nosayizi wemakethe yesixhumi sezimoto saseChina usondela ku-$4.5 billion (okulingana ne- cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 emakethe ye-yuan yaseShayina) kanye ne-CAGR ecishe ibe yi-11%.
Kusukela kudatha engenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi nakuba izinga lokukhula lilonke lemboni yezimoto lingelihle, izinga lokukhula elilindelekile lesikhathi esizayo lezixhumi zezimoto liyakhula.Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenyuka kwezinga lokukhula ukuthandwa kokufakwa kukagesi wezimoto kanye nobuhlakani.
Izixhumi zezimoto zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezintathu ezisekelwe ku-voltage yokusebenza: izixhumi ezinama-voltage aphansi, izixhumi ezinamandla kagesi, nezixhumi ezinesivinini esikhulu.Izixhumi zamandla kagesi aphansi zivame ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni yezimoto zikaphethiloli ezijwayelekile njenge-BMS, izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya, namalambu angaphambili.Izixhumi zamandla kagesi aphezulu zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zamandla amasha, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri, amabhokisi okusabalalisa amandla kagesi aphezulu, isimo somoya, nezindawo zokushaja eziqondile/AC.Izixhumi zesivinini esikhulu zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imisebenzi edinga ukucutshungulwa kwemvamisa ephezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu, njengamakhamera, izinzwa, izimpondo zokusakaza, i-GPS, i-Bluetooth, i-WiFi, ukungena okungenakhiye, amasistimu we-infotainment, amasistimu okuhambisa nokusiza ukushayela, njll.
Isidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi ikakhulukazi silele ezixhunyweni ezinamandla kagesi, njengoba izingxenye eziwumgogodla zamasistimu kagesi amathathu zidinga ukusekelwa okuvela kwizixhumi ezinamandla kagesi, njengezinjini zokushayela ezidinga amandla okushayela anamandla amakhulu kanye namandla kagesi aphezulu ahambisanayo namanje, kude kakhulu. ukweqa amandla kagesi angu-14V wezimoto ezisetshenziswa uphethiloli ezijwayelekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile okulethwa izimoto zikagesi nakho kuye kwabangela ukwanda kwesidingo sezixhumi ezinesivinini esikhulu.Uma sithatha uhlelo losizo lokushayela oluzimele njengesibonelo, amakhamera angu-3-5 adinga ukufakelwa amazinga okushayela okuzenzakalelayo L1 kanye ne-L2, futhi amakhamera angu-10-20 adingeka ngokuyisisekelo ku-L4-L5.Njengoba inani lamakhamera likhula, inombolo ehambisanayo yezixhumi zokudlulisa i-high-definition ephezulu izokhuphuka ngokufanele.
Ngokukhula kwezinga lokungena kwezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwemishini kagesi yezimoto kanye nezobuhlakani, izixhumi, njengesidingo ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, nazo zikhombisa umkhuba okhuphukayo wesidingo semakethe, okuwumkhuba omkhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2023